Scalability

Scaling strategies and performance optimization.


Vertical Scaling

Increase resources on existing servers:

  • More CPU for handling requests
  • More memory for caching
  • Faster storage for database
  • Better network for throughput

Limits: Single server capacity


Horizontal Scaling

Add more servers to cluster:

  • Distribute load across servers
  • Place servers near users
  • Increase redundancy
  • No practical limit

Requirements: Database that scales


Database Scaling

MySQL/MariaDB:

  • Master-replica replication
  • Cluster configurations
  • Read replicas for queries

Redis/Valkey:

  • Cluster mode
  • Sentinel for HA
  • Sharding for capacity

Performance Considerations

Latency

Factors:

  • Distance between user and server
  • Network quality
  • Server load
  • Database performance

Solutions:

  • Place servers near users (zones)
  • Use leaf mode for remote users
  • Optimize database queries
  • Cache frequently accessed data

Throughput

Factors:

  • Number of concurrent users
  • Space creation rate
  • API request volume
  • Database capacity

Solutions:

  • Horizontal scaling (more servers)
  • Database optimization
  • Connection pooling
  • Rate limiting

Resource Usage

Server resources:

  • CPU: Request handling, data processing
  • Memory: Caching, active connections
  • Storage: Database, logs, temporary files
  • Network: Client connections, agent communication

Optimization:

  • Right-size server resources
  • Monitor resource usage
  • Scale before hitting limits
  • Regular maintenance