knot.stack

The knot.stack library provides stack template (definition) management and stack lifecycle functions. Stack templates are blueprints describing which spaces make up a stack and how they are wired together. When you create a stack from a template, spaces are created with the stack field set, dependencies resolved, and port forwards applied.

The function names use the historical _def suffix (short for “definition”) — these operate on what the web UI now calls stack templates. The two terms are interchangeable.

Functions

Template Management

Function	Description
`list_defs()`	List all stack templates visible to the current user
`get_def(name)`	Get a template by name or ID
`create_def(name, ...)`	Create a new stack template
`update_def(name, **fields)`	Update an existing template
`delete_def(name)`	Delete a template
`validate_def(spaces, ...)`	Validate a template without creating it

Stack Operations

Function	Description
`create(template_name, prefix, stack_name=None)`	Create spaces from a template
`delete(stack_name)`	Delete all spaces in a stack
`start(stack_name)`	Start all spaces in a stack in dependency order
`stop(stack_name)`	Stop all spaces in reverse dependency order
`restart(stack_name)`	Restart all spaces in a stack
`list()`	List stacks by grouping spaces by stack name

Usage

    
    
  
import knot.stack as stack

# List available templates
defs = stack.list_defs()
for d in defs:
    print(f"{d['name']}: {len(d['spaces'])} spaces")

# Get template details
defn = stack.get_def("lamp")
print(f"Template: {defn['name']}")
for comp in defn['spaces']:
    print(f"  {comp['name']}: {comp.get('template_id', 'unknown')}")

# Create a stack from a template
result = stack.create("lamp", "myproject")
for name, space_id in result['spaces'].items():
    print(f"  {name}: {space_id}")

# Start the stack
stack.start("myproject")

# List all stacks
for s in stack.list():
    print(f"{s['name']}: {len(s['spaces'])} spaces")

# Stop and delete
stack.stop("myproject")
stack.delete("myproject")

Creating Templates

    
    
  
import knot.stack as stack

# Create a personal stack template
stack.create_def(
    "my-stack",
    description="My development stack",
    icon_url="/icons/my-stack.svg",
    scope="user",
    spaces=[
        {
            "name": "db",
            "template": "mysql-8",
            "description": "MySQL database",
            "custom_fields": [
                {"name": "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD", "value": "secret"},
                {"name": "MYSQL_DATABASE", "value": "appdb"},
            ],
            "port_forwards": [
                {"to_space": "web", "local_port": 3306, "remote_port": 3306},
            ],
        },
        {
            "name": "web",
            "template": "apache-2.4",
            "depends_on": ["db"],
        },
    ],
)

Validating Templates

Use validate_def to check a template for errors before creating it. This catches structural problems like circular dependencies, missing required fields, and invalid references.

    
    
  
import knot.stack as stack

# Validate before creating
result = stack.validate_def(
    name="my-stack",
    spaces=[
        {"name": "db", "template_id": "template-uuid"},
        {"name": "web", "template_id": "template-uuid", "depends_on": ["db"]},
    ],
)

if result["valid"]:
    print("Template is valid")
else:
    for err in result.get("errors", []):
        if err.get("space"):
            print(f"  [{err['space']}] {err['field']}: {err['message']}")
        else:
            print(f"  {err['field']}: {err['message']}")

Validation checks for:

Required fields (name, template_id)
Duplicate space names
Invalid depends_on references
Circular dependencies
Invalid port_forwards.to_space references
Port number ranges (1-65535)

Creating from a Template

    
import knot.stack as stack

# Create spaces from the "lamp" template
# Spaces will be named: webapp-db, webapp-web
# and grouped under the stack name "webapp"
result = stack.create("lamp", "webapp")

# Or use a different stack name from the prefix
result = stack.create("lamp", "webapp", stack_name="my-lamp-stack")

Template Properties

Templates returned by get_def() contain:

id - Stack definition ID
name - Template name
description - Description
icon_url - Icon URL
user_id - Owner user ID (empty for global templates)
active - Whether the template is available for creating stacks
groups - List of group IDs allowed to create instances
zones - List of zone restrictions
spaces - List of space dicts (see below)

Backward Compatibility

The knot.space functions get_stack and set_stack read and write the Space.Stack string field on individual spaces. They are complementary to this library — knot.stack.create sets the stack field automatically when creating spaces from a definition.

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